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Code of Practice :: Fertilisers
Code of Good Practice for the Environment and Quality Food Production
N Fertilisers
Aim to have all N fertiliser applied by early to mid-September.
Use only the Teagasc recommended levels of N which take account of the availability of soil N.
Avoid N fertiliser application during extended drought periods.
Maintain a balance of nutrients in the soil. A deficiency of other nutrients can increase the potential for nitrate leaching.
All Fertilisers
Match fertiliser application to yield expectations making due allowance for animal manure applied.
When applying inorganic fertiliser avoid direct contamination of water courses by leaving a buffer zone of 1.5 metres.
Avoid fertiliser spreading on or near hedgerows.
Do not apply fertiliser when heavy rain is forecast.
Do not apply fertiliser when soils are saturated.
Do not apply fertiliser when soils are frozen or snow covered.
Maintain spreading equipment in prime condition and calibrate equipment for even application.
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Soil Cover
Wherever possible, avoid leaving soil bare over the winter. The growing of winter crops or catch crops reduces nitrate leaching.
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Appendix.
N = Nitrogen P = Phosphorus K = Potassium

Make sure that you understand the precise nature of the recommendation. Kilograms per hectare (kg/ha) are different from units per acre.
1 unit per acre = 1.23 kg/ha.
100 units per acre = 123 kg/ha
Examples
1 bag of 27.5%N = 27.5 units N = 13.7 kg N.
1 bag of 18-6-12  = 18.0 units N = 9.0 kg N.
P = 6.0 units P = 3.0 kg P.
K = 12.0 units K = 6.0 kg K.
1 hectare (ha) = 2.47 acres
1 part per million (ppm) = 1 milligram per litre (1 mg/l).
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