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Recommendations : : Cereals  (Winter Cereals: Wheat, Barley, Oats)

The recommendations in this section are using the RoI fertiliser classification system and are based on Teagasc research. Due to slight differences between the RoI and NI classification systems, these recommendations are only a guide for Northern Ireland farmers. They can be converted between the RoI and NI classification systems using this CONVERSION TABLE

Before choosing your fertiliser products please consult your local advisor to ensure that you do not exceed the limits for your farm as determined by the nitrates directive (SI no 378) of 2006.

Table 26. Nutrient Requirements (unit/acre)
Index N P K
1 Very Low 152 28 76
2 Low 112 24 60
3 Medium 80 16 48
4 High 48 0 0

The nitrogen recommendations in the above Table are for light shallow soils.
- If straw is ploughed in or burnt, decrease Phosphorus (P) rates by 5 units and Potassium (K) by 15 units.
- These recommendations are based on the maximum nitrogen levels permitted.
- The maximum levels for P at index 1,2,3 and 4 are 36,28,20 and 0 respectively.
- Where proof of higher yields is available, an additional 20kg N/ha may be applied for each additional tonne above the following yield:
  Winter Wheat - 9.0 tonnes/ha.
  The higher yields shall be based on the best yield achieved in any of the three previous harvests, at 20% moisture content.
  Where milling wheat is grown under a contract to a purchaser of milling wheat, an extra 30 kg N/ha may be applied.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Fertiliser Recommendation
 
Table 27. Application rate (bags/acre)
Index K1 Very Low K2 Low K3 Medium K4 High
P1 Very Low 3 x (0-10-20)
+
2 x (Richland) as Top Dressing
3 x (0-10-20)
+
2 x (Richland) as Top Dressing
2 ½ x (0-10-20)
+
2 x (Richland)as Top Dressing
1¾ x (16% Superphos)
+
2 x (Classic NP) as Top Dressing
P2 Low 2 x (0-10-20)
+
3 x (Replenish) as Top Dressing
2 x (0-10-20)
+
2 x (Replenish) as Top Dressing
2¼ x (0-10-20)
+
2 x (Richland) as Top Dressing
1¼ x (16%Superphos)
+
2 x (Classic NP) as Top Dressing
P3 Medium 1½ x (0-7-30)
+
2 x (Replenish)as Top Dressing
2 x (0-10-20)
+
1½ x (Classic NK) as Top Dressing
1½ x (0-10-20)
+
2 x (Replenish) as Top Dressing
¾ x (16% Superphos)
+
2 x (Classic NP) as Top Dressing
P4 High 1½ x (Muriate of Potash) ¾ x (Muriate of Potash)
+
2 x (Classic NK) as Top Dressing
1 x (Muriate of Potash) No P or K Required
Top dressing:
Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) In most cases a recommendation has been given for some P and K to be used in the first nitrogen top dressing in the spring. This is done as part of a responsible nutrient management programme. P and K are always beneficial as a top dressing in the spring as it is less susceptible to leeching from an exposed sod. There is ground cover in the plant leaves and a good root structure to efficiently use these nutrients.
Nitrogen (N) Where more than 80 units are recommended it should be split. The first split of 40/50 units to be applied in late February / early March and the remainder to be applied in two splits, one in mid April and one in mid May.
Sulphur (S) should be used on crops up to the Teagasc recommended level of 12 units/S/acre.
Richland: 22.7 - 2.5 - 5 + 3% Sulphur (S) + Copper (Cu), Manganese (Mn), Magnesium (Mg) and Zinc (Zn). The unique blend of N, P, K with Sulphur and vital trace elements make it an excellent option for top dressing winter cereals in the spring.
Replenish: 18 - 2.5 - 14 + 2% Sulphur (S) + Copper (Cu), Manganese (Mn), Magnesium (Mg) and Zinc (Zn). The unique blend of N, P, K with Sulphur and vital trace elements make it an excellent option for top dressing winter cereals in the spring.
 
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