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Goulding Technical Fertiliser Bulletin
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Forestry
Topical Issues : : Forestry
Broadleaves
On enriched peats and other sites where broadleaves may not grow to their full potential, an application of a compound fertiliser (such as 10.10.20 or 18.6.12) is recommended at year 2 or year 3. Ideal broadleaf sites seldom require fertiliser. There may be situations where phosphate and/or potassium are required but it is very questionable if broadleaves are suited to a site if nitrogen is deficient. If a nutrient deficiency is suspected at any stage a foliar analysis should be carried out. This will determine the type and rate of fertiliser required. 
Sites 'in check'
Often on infertile sites, even those that are correctly fertilised at planting, trees begin to lose vigour. This may happen a number of years after planting. To remedy the situation it is necessary to determine the nutrient status of the crop 'in check'. Foliar analysis will be required to establish their nutrient status and determine the type and rate of fertiliser required. Sitka spruce in check on heather sites often requires an application of nitrogen in the form of UREA.
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Reforestation and Woodland Improvement
In situations where a crop approaching clearfell age shows signs that it is not performing well or is losing vigour, it is advisable to carry out a foliar analysis and economic assessment prior to clearfell to assess the nutrient status of the crop and determine the fertiliser and application rate required.
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Aerial Fertilisation
Aerial application should only be considered for sites where tree growth and vegetation growth prohibit manual application. There should be no aerial or mechanical application of fertiliser within 50 metres of an aquatic zone. Where aerial fertilising is being carried out, the Forest Service, Local Authority and the Regional Fisheries Board must be given one month's notice. A Global Positioning System (GPS) must be fitted to the helicopter and this must record and map the route where fertiliser is spread. This data must be available to the Forest Service, if requested.
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